- Find a lesson in which you'd like to practice it. Do this by finding a lesson in which you should co-construct an anchor chart. Internalize the lesson, finding its purpose, heart, and student work, and think about how co-constructing the anchor chart is aligned with that purpose.
- See how students will be using the anchor chart over time. Take a peek at a few upcoming lessons. Where do you see the anchor chart come back up? Should students be using it as a resource in some way? Will they be adding to it? Will it be a resource that's available on an assessment?
- Plan to press for exemplar responses. Look at the teacher exemplar to see the kinds of ideas students should be contributing to it. What do you think students will say? If they don't give you a response that's close to an exemplar, what would you do to press for that level of thinking? (Cold call? Turn and talk, while you hunt and gather? Think-pair-share while you hunt and gather? Write on Post-Its and you show call a strong response?) Remember, the thinking doesn't have to be exactly, word-for-word, what's in the exemplar, but it should be very closely aligned and as complex.
- Teach the anchor chart part of the lesson analog. This means co-create the anchor chart as designed in the lesson, on paper, without using your slides. You are holding the pen, they are doing the talking, and you are writing what they say, pressing for stronger thinking without rounding up only when needed. (And don't forget those total participation techniques!)
- Reflect. Look at what students created, and compare it to the exemplar. How close was this? How was this different from pre-creating anchor charts? Did students do the majority of the work?
Monday, December 8, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 16
Monday, December 1, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 15
- Begin by reading (or rereading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for anchor charts.
- Watch this video from a middle school EL classroom about anchor charts. What did you learn that might change how you approach them in your classroom?
- Watch this video about why anchor charts are used so frequently in EL. What did you learn about how to use anchor charts, after you co-create them with students?
Friday, November 14, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 14
Week 14: Practice Using Conversation Cues
- Find a lesson in which you'd like to practice it. Do this by internalizing the lesson, finding its heart, purpose, and student work, and consider whether Conversation Cues are already in the lesson or if you want to add them. If you want to add them, be sure they serve the purpose of the lesson. Remember, by now all grade levels have been introduced to Cue 1 and Cue 2.
- Use the Conversation Cue in the lesson. When you use it, capture some data on a piece of paper. Which cue did you use? Did you have to use a stem? Which students talked, and what did they say?
- Reflect. How did it work? Did it help you deepen student discourse from more students?
Sunday, November 9, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 13
- Begin by reading (or rereading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for "deepening student discourse."
- Read about Conversation Cues here. And really read this - there's a lot of good information packed in here!
- Watch Eric Snider lead a classroom discussion on the Teach Like a Champion website here. How does he put into practice a lot of what you read about in Conversation Cues?
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 12
Week 12: Practice Using Protocols
- Explore the protocols. Explore all of EL Education's protocols here (online) or here (manual). If you want to use both, find a category or protocol you like in the manual and then search for it online. Many of the protocols online have accompanying videos, too.
- Find a lesson in which you'd like to practice it. Do this by internalizing the lesson, finding its heart, purpose, and student work, and consider whether this protocol is already in the lesson or if you want to add it. If you want to add it, be sure that it serves the purpose of your lesson and doesn't cost you any pacing!
- Plan to practice it a few times until you and your students get really good at it. This may take a few days for a simple one (such as turn and talk) or a harder one (such as a fishbowl discussion). The purpose isn't to "master" as many protocols as you can, but to find ways to help your kids engage with harder work faster than you would without the protocol.
- Reflect. How did it work? Did it help you make the most of your time? Did it help more students produce high-quality work?
Saturday, October 25, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 11
- Begin by reading (or reading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for Protocols.
- Read "The What, Why, and How of Protocols" here.
- Find the EL Education protocol handbook here and skim through the Table of Contents. What do you notice about how it's organized? Any protocols you see that are familiar? Brand new?
Friday, October 17, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 10
Welcome to week 10 of our 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Internalize the lesson. Be sure to identify its purpose, the heart, the student work that aligns with the purpose, and how independently that work is supposed to be done.
- Identify a sequence of questions in the heart of the lesson.
- Read through the questions and plan: What will you do to ensure the questions are used to promote student learning? What will you not do to make sure a teaching move doesn't detract from that?
- When you teach the lesson, gather the student work that was completed. Ideally with your coach, your grade level, or a colleague, consider: How do you see that using questions in this way pressed for students to learn more from the text?
Monday, October 13, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 9
Welcome to week 9 of our Fall 2025 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Begin by reading (or reading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for Using Questions to Promote - Not Just Assess - Student Learning. Ask yourself: How is this different than the way I've thought about questions?
- Read this article by Tim Shanahan on the role of questioning in comprehension instruction. According to Tim, what is and is not the role of questioning?
- Consider this quote from Teach Like a Champion: "The purpose is not to ask questions; the purpose is to use questions to elicit different types of thinking." (p. 271). In EL, rarely do the materials call on teachers to pose a question and call on a volunteer to answer it; rather, the materials call for the use of total participation techniques to ensure all students are doing the thinking of the lesson. How does this shift your thinking?
- Consider this quote from Steven Goldman: "The picture of students eagerly raising their hands to answer a question is so ingrained in our mental images of what a good classroom looks like. But eliminating this practice is one of the most important changes we could make." What is your reaction to that?
- Read this blog post from Doug Lemov on phrasing fundamentals for questions.
Friday, September 26, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 8
Welcome to week 8 of our Fall 2025 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Internalize the lesson. Be sure to identify its purpose, the heart, the student work that aligns with the purpose, and how independently that work is supposed to be done.
- Identify at least 1 place where you know it could be tempting as a teacher to take away the grappling for students. Maybe this is releasing the note-catcher to pairs to truly do it on their own, while you just circulate and question. Maybe this is releasing the reading to triads as designed in the lesson, instead of reading aloud this time. Maybe this is co-creating an anchor chart with students' ideas, rather than pre-creating it. Or maybe it's posing the questions - even the really hard ones - exactly as designed, without scaffolding the language in them.
- Capture notes at the end of each lesson on how this went.
- Did you use your technique to foster a culture of grappling?
- What did you learn about your students and their work?
- What did you learn about your instruction?
Friday, September 19, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 7
Welcome to week 7 of our 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Begin by reading (or reading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for Fostering a Culture of Grappling.
- Read this blog post that answers a teacher's question: "How can I foster a culture of grappling in my classroom?"
- Read this piece from a third grade teacher on the Open Up blog about empowering children to grapple.
- Take 5 minutes and jot a few notes to yourself answering these questions: 1) When I'm at my teaching best, how are my students grappling? 2) Looking at tomorrow's lesson, where are places I would be tempted to take away the grappling, and why?
Friday, September 12, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 6
Welcome to week 6 of our Fall 2025 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Internalize the lesson. Be sure to identify its purpose, the heart, the student work that aligns with the purpose, and how independently that work is supposed to be done.
- Plan at least 1 total participation technique for each one. Keep this super simple, and I even advise you to try the same one every time. The point isn't to entertain kids; it's to get every student actively working and thinking in a lesson.
- Capture notes at the end of each lesson on how this went.
- Did you use the CFU you planned?
- What did you learn about your students and their work?
- What did you learn about your instruction?
Saturday, September 6, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 5
Welcome to week 5 of our Fall 2024 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Begin by reading (or reading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for total participation techniques most closely.
- These techniques are based on the work of Drs. William and Persida Himmele in their book titled - you guessed it - Total Participation Techniques. Take 10 minutes or so to visit this page on their site and watch videos or browse a blog post or two.
- Then, explore EL's protocols for total participation here.
Monday, September 1, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 4
Welcome to week 4 of our 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Internalize the lesson. Be sure to identify its purpose, the heart, the student work that aligns with the purpose, and how independently that work is supposed to be done.
- Plan at least 3 checks for understanding in the lesson. This means you'll identify at least 3 places in the lesson where you want to pause, check for understanding, and plan for any needed adjustments based on what you learn. For each, you need to:
- Know the exemplar response you are looking for.
- Decide what you will check. It must be visual or verbal. Will you look at an annotation, check white boards, look at the first box on their graphic organizer, check their gists, or listen for an ideal spoken response?
- If needed, decide who you will check. Are you going to check every student, or a representative sample? If a representative sample, who is that going to be?
- Plan what you will do if you do or do not get the ideal response. Will you have a student who got the ideal response share with the class through a show call? Will you drive them back to a specific place in the text and check again? Will you have them turn and talk and then revise their answers? Will you ask a quick follow up question to press for all-the-way-there right? ("That's strong evidence, Cathy. Can you explain how it supports your answer?") Because you know what's coming up, will you move on and keep an eye on how they do the next time this kind of thinking pops up? Will you move a bit quicker because they are with you solidly?
- Capture notes at the end of each lesson on how this went.
- Did you use the CFU you planned?
- What did you learn about your students and their work?
- What did you learn about your instruction?
Monday, August 25, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 3
Welcome to week 3 of our Fall 2024 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Begin by reading (or reading) EL's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices, and read the row for checking for understanding most closely.
- Next, read this excerpt from the chapter on checking from understanding from Teach Like a Champion.
- Then, read this document from EL about checking for understanding. On page 2, consider which of the tools and protocols would help you check for academic understanding, and which are self report. Both can be important, but only the academic ones will help us know whether students are understanding what they need to.
- Scott Wells: Grade 4 ELA
- Matthew Gray: middle school ELA
- Denarius Frazier: Grade 11 math
- Courtney Huber: Grade 4 ELA
Friday, August 15, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 2
Welcome back to week 2 of our 16 Week Teaching Challenge!
- Inserting learning target slides before each new section of a lesson
- Internalizing a lesson to plant Checking for Understanding opportunities, and fronting them with a quick learning target reminder.
- Or - my favorite - simply writing the targets on the board so they are ALWAYS visible to kids and revisiting them as often as you and they need to.
Thursday, August 14, 2025
Word Walls - Take 2
I had a teacher reach out recently with this fabulous question:
I know we've got word wall cards with definitions and pictures available through our curriculum. Is it better to use cards that simply have the word, or cards that have all of that information on them?
And it got me to thinking - once again - about word walls. I went back through the blog archives, and found where I wrote about them way back in 2021 here, and I think it's still appropriate guidance. All too often, we begin the year with the best of intentions and a strong beginning to a word wall, but we either let it fall by the wayside, don't use it effectively, or both. But, we should have them, we should use them, and well.
What I love about this teacher's question is that it's getting to some of the nitty gritty of word walls, and the devil is truly in the details.
Here's my advice on whether or not to include definitions and pictures on word wall cards.
1. Word walls aren’t meant to do the basic, definition-level work of word knowledge. They’re meant to be used as a tool to build on that. This might mean that when I’m working with the meaning of the word “human right,” for example, I might need to reorient myself to the literal meaning before I start grappling with the nuances of it in relation to other words – which is what a word wall is really meant to do. We also know that kids need multiple, frequent exposures to words and their meanings to try get them in their brain’s constellation of word meanings, and having the definition front and center can help with that. I don’t want the word wall to be a “test” of what they remember; I want it to be a tool for deeply learning word meanings.
2. The more I think about it, the more I like having definitions on there that we all use in common. You’d be amazed at how many different definitions I hear for the word “sentence,” for example – much less something like “main idea” or “access” or “literacy.” And having those definitions makes it clearer for us to teach those to kids – as a teacher, I’m not going to be tempted to go on and on, or to actually end up sharing 3 different definitions inadvertently.
3. I also think it would be good practice to only add words that our kids are struggling to use well. That would allow me to A) free up space on the board (which we all need), and B) it’s another argument for having the definition there as a way of providing multiple exposures and reminders as they are learning.
Now, I do think there could be a point at which you want to take away the definition and/or picture. Let’s say kids know the definition, and you really want to push them toward making connections with other words or discussing the nuances of its meaning. You could easily cover up those elements with Post It notes or even painters tape, so that those cues aren’t immediately obvious to kids, but accessible if they want/need them.
My stance is informed - once again - by the great Tim Shanahan and his writing here. He never lets me down.
Here's to simply teaching well,
Monday, August 11, 2025
The 16 Week Teaching Challenge - Week 1
Week 1: Aug 11 - Learning About Learning Targets
1. Begin by reading (or rereading) the list of EL Education's 8 High-Leverage Instructional Practices That Empower Students to Own Their Learning, and read the row for Learning Targets most closely.
2. Then, read the document Using Learning Targets. I encourage you to approach this with fresh eyes; we've heard the term "learning targets" so much, it's easy to have a bit of an "expert blind spot" about them. Print this out, mark it up, and reflect on what this adds to or changes your thinking about learning targets. What new did you glean from it?
3. Last, watch this 5 minute video of a teacher using learning targets at the beginning of a lesson. What do you notice about the teaching? What do you notice about the students?
Completed those 3 tasks? Congratulations! You just completed your Week 1 Learning Challenge. If you want, you can log your success here, and be sure to check back next week - August 18 - for Week 2!
Here's to simply teaching well,
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